A Glimmer of Grace in an Unforgiving Environment

Year: 1924
Material: wood, stone, plaster
Creator: Designed by architectural firm, built by inmates
Collection: Alfred W. Fleischer Memorial Synagogue

It seems likely that the Memorial Synagogue is a favorite exhibit for many who visit Eastern State Penitentiary. Al Capone's cell may be more of a spectacle, the isolation cells may resonate deeper with our deepest fears, and the art installations may broaden our perspective on modern prison issues. But in a literal and metaphorical unrelentingly dark space and history, the synagogue reveals an unexpected bright spot of hope.

Jewish inmates were always in the minority at the Penitentiary, yet as early as the first half of the 19th century, rabbis and other volunteers of the judaic faith from outside the prison walls provided them spiritual support. Fleischer, President of the Board of Trustees of the ESP from 1924-1928, was instrumental in founding the Synagogue, and numerous community members added their help to complete it.

After falling into disrepair and near ruin, the site was excavated and restored in 2008 and 2009. The Penitentiary was able to reinstate most of the ark, the benches, and the reading table, and recreated most of the plaster and lighting. It still has the feeling of a sacred and peaceful place that is further interpreted next door, where a former exercise room is full of stories of both the Synagogue and life for Jewish inmates.

This adjoining room is well laid out and very informative, but it may be beneficial to include more interactive elements. It may also be valuable to include information on Judaism in Philadelphia, so that visitors can gain even further perspective on both the prisoners and those who volunteered to help them.

It is difficult to think of someone who would not appreciate this space. Whether Jewish, Catholic, Hindu or atheist, visitors can see the Synagogue as a place that fostered mercy, hope and faith in a much more depressing surrounding environment. The restoration of the room can be seen as mirroring the invincibility of those qualities, and a testament to the complexity and compassion of mankind.